See gull on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "as the gull flies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus",
"word": "Audouin's gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "black-backed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus ridibundus",
"word": "black-headed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus philadelphia",
"word": "Bonaparte's gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus dominicanus vetula",
"word": "Cape gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus cachinnans",
"word": "Caspian gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus canus",
"word": "common gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus dominicanus",
"word": "Dominican gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "European herring gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rynchops nigra",
"word": "flood gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Leucophaeus pipixcan",
"word": "Franklin's gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus hyperboreus",
"word": "glaucous gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glaucous-winged gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus marinus",
"word": "great black-backed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "greater black-backed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gelochelidon nilotica",
"word": "gull-billed tern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Stercorarius pomarius",
"word": "gull chaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Scaevola plumieri",
"word": "gullfeed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gullwing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gull-wing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Heermann's gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus spp.",
"word": "herring gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus glaucoides",
"word": "Iceland gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pagophila eburnea",
"word": "ivory gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus dominicanus",
"word": "kelp gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus marinus",
"word": "land gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Leucophaeus atricilla",
"word": "laughing gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus fuscus",
"word": "lesser black-backed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus minutus",
"word": "little gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mackerel gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus melanocephalus",
"word": "Mediterranean gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus canus",
"word": "mew gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Olympic gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus pacificus",
"word": "Pacific gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus",
"word": "Pallas's gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus scopulinus",
"word": "red-billed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus delawarensis",
"word": "ring-billed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "skua",
"word": "robber gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rhodostethia rosea",
"word": "Ross's gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Xema sabini",
"word": "Sabine's gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea-gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Laridae spp.",
"word": "seagull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shark-gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae",
"word": "silver gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus schistisagus",
"word": "slaty-backed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus genei",
"word": "slender-billed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "southern black-backed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus",
"word": "white-eyed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus michahellis",
"word": "yellow-legged gull"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English gulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "gulle"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English gulle",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-bry",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "gouelan"
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"expansion": "Breton gouelan",
"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "golan"
},
"expansion": "Cornish golan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwuɨlann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wailannā",
"4": "*weilannā",
"5": "seagull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weilannā (“seagull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "foílenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish foílenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "faoileag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic faoileag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goéland"
},
"expansion": "French goéland",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lare",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "larus"
},
"expansion": "Latin larus",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mewe",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæw"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæw",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English gulle, from a Brythonic language (compare Breton gouelan, Welsh gwylan, and Cornish golan), from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann, from Proto-Celtic *weilannā (“seagull”).\nCognate with Old Irish foílenn, Scottish Gaelic faoileag. Compare French goéland, a borrowing from Breton. Eclipsed Middle English lare (borrowed from Latin larus) and Middle English mewe (from Old English mæw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nivkh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottawa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 17 6 13 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 18 7 8 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tiwi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Warlpiri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Circassian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wik-Mungkan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yámana translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 9 7 4 8 11 6 7 6 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gulls",
"orig": "en:Gulls",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 2 1 4 5 3 4 3 3 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pierid butterflies",
"orig": "en:Pierid butterflies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"ref": "1947 January–February, O. S. Nock, “‘The Aberdonian’ in Wartime”, in The Railway Magazine, volume 93, number 567, page 8:",
"text": "The tide was out, and we drew up amid the strong bracing smell of seaweed, with gulls screeching, wheeling around, and gliding on the wind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
],
[
5,
10
],
[
129,
133
]
],
"ref": "1970, Richard Bach, “Part One”, in Jonathan Livingston Seagull: A Story, Macmillan; republished as complete edition, Scribner, 21 October 2014, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "Most gulls don’t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get from shore to food and back again.[…]For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seabird of the genus Larus or of the subfamily Larinae."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-OLZnWqgp",
"links": [
[
"seabird",
"seabird"
],
[
"Larus",
"Larus#Translingual"
],
[
"Larinae",
"Larinae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mew"
},
{
"word": "seabird"
},
{
"word": "seagull"
},
{
"word": "seamew"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"lang_code": "ab",
"roman": "ačʼnəŝ",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "аҷныш"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "meeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "seemeeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"roman": "kapiw",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "カピウ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "pulëbardha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "alr",
"lang": "Alutor",
"lang_code": "alr",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "яӄяӄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "nawras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"roman": "nōras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نورس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"roman": "nawāris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"roman": "nawras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"roman": "nawāris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "náwras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "nawēris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"roman": "náwras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"roman": "nawāris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "aeb",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"lang_code": "aeb",
"roman": "gāwya",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ڨاوية"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čay",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ճայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "oror",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "որոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaviota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavilueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "čajka",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чайка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "qağayı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "antxeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "méva",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "мэ́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gouelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bvr",
"lang": "Burarra",
"lang_code": "bvr",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ji-rrimula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bvr",
"lang": "Burarra",
"lang_code": "bvr",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "rrertert"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "cang-rau",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "စင်ရော်"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavià"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hǎi'ōu",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "海鷗 /海鸥"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"roman": "jʺajaq",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "йъаяӄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "čarlan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чарлан"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "West Circassian",
"lang_code": "ady",
"roman": "xətḥarəqʷɛ",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "хытхьарыкъуэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"lang_code": "moe",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "tshiashkᵘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "racek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "måge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dji",
"lang": "Djinang",
"lang_code": "dji",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "jarrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meeuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mevo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "laro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kajakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mási"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "máur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mávur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "lokki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goéland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouette"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "seefûgel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "cocâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "smurgnic"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaivota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gueivota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pílora"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merlinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canrai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gácea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tolia",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "თოლია"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Möwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Möwenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gláros",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γλάρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "láros",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λάρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"roman": "tzelelía",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τζελελία"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"roman": "tzínos",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τζίνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"roman": "chapsopoúlli",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαψοπούλλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "naaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kky",
"lang": "Guugu Yimidhirr",
"lang_code": "kky",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "milgaandurr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kalapuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "shákhaf",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שחף"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "sirály"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "máfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mávur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "muevo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kajava"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "nauyaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faoileán"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faoileog"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabbiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "itl",
"lang": "Itelmen",
"lang_code": "itl",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "йаӄйаӄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ibd",
"lang": "Iwaidja",
"lang_code": "ibd",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mirridbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "かもめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kamome",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "鴎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kamome",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "カモメ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "うみねこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "umi-neko",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "海猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"english": "black-tailed gull",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "umi-neko",
"sense": "seabird",
"translation": "black-tailed gull",
"word": "ウミネコ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "tsax",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "цах"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şağala",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "шағала"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kla",
"lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
"lang_code": "kla",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kolʔa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "kaľa",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "каля"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "galmaegi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "갈매기"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "çabaqçı",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чабакъчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "çabaq quş",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чабакъ къуш"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "çarlaqquş",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чарлакъкъуш"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "newres",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "نەورەس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gabian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zyvāda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mergus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kajaks"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "alioni",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ალიონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "ç̌ino",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ჭინო"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "mart͏̌ini",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "მარტინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kiras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mevas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mööv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meuv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meev"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"english": "Lower Saxony",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Lower Saxony",
"word": "Meiw’"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"english": "Lower Saxony",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Lower Saxony",
"word": "Mööw’"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Méiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "gáleb",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́леб"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "burung camar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "camar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gawwija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foillan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "karoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "samudrakāvḷā",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "समुद्रकावळा"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "kolšyre",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колшыре"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "tarĺak",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "тарляк"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "kolšÿre",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "колшӹре"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mph",
"lang": "Maung",
"lang_code": "mph",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kalawitpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mph",
"lang": "Maung",
"lang_code": "mph",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "marrakak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mph",
"lang": "Maung",
"lang_code": "mph",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mirrijpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"roman": "kākāyi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "کاکایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "tolia",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "თოლია"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "caxlaj",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цахлай"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "tónteel tsídii"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"lang_code": "nay",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "throkeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"roman": "keẋ",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "кеӽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "maoue"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"France",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâove"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "måke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "måse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "måke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "måse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gayaashk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mǣw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"lang_code": "otw",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gyaashk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "morġ-e daryâyi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "مرغ دریایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meew"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaivota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chayka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirikli-mariaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescăruș"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "muetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "báiski"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "cau marinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "laru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faoileann"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faoileag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "галеб"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "galeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "ağıy",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ағый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gava"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aceddu dû malutempu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čajka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rybnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonuška"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaviota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "shakwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mås"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "aqçarlaq",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "акчарлак"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gaivota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"lang_code": "tiw",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "martapani"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"lang_code": "tiw",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "wujirrini"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "tala"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "martı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "martı",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "مارتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "bürke",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "بركه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "kamkočo",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "камкоӵо"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "śiźaś",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "сизясь"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "ćarlan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чарлан"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mártyn",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ртин"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "méva",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "hải âu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mòng biển"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mòng bể"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mev"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"lang_code": "wbp",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kijitarra-tarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gwylan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wim",
"lang": "Wik-Mungkan",
"lang_code": "wim",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "oopal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "xopto",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "хопто"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"lang_code": "yag",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kalala"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "meve",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "מעווע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 2 1 4 5 3 4 3 3 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pierid butterflies",
"orig": "en:Pierid butterflies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Cepora."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-PdOTHE6l",
"links": [
[
"pierid",
"pierid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "golen",
"t": "to make swallowing motions, gape"
},
"expansion": "Middle English golen (“to make swallowing motions, gape”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gole",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gole (“throat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from an obsolete term gull (“to swallow, guzzle”), from Middle English golen (“to make swallowing motions, gape”), from Middle English gole (“throat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull (plural gulls)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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],
"ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "BENEDICK. [Aside] I should think this a gull, but that the white-bearded fellow speaks it: knavery cannot, sure, hide itself in such reverence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cheating trick; a fraud."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-b6mhUcff",
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A cheating trick; a fraud."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stupid animal."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-diXAqsMC",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One easily cheated; a dupe."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-x5RRVTVj",
"links": [
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
73
],
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188,
193
]
],
"ref": "1825, Bernard Blackmantle, The English Spy:",
"text": "You'll excuse me, sir, but as you are fresh, take care to avoid the gulls; they fly about here in large flocks, I assure you, and do no little mischief at times.\" \"I never understood that gulls were birds of prey,\" said I.—\"Only in Oxford, sir; and here, I assure you, they bite like hawks, and pick many a poor young gentleman as bare before his three years are expired, as the crows would a dead sheep upon a common. […]\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swindler or trickster."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-v2Tp-wa4",
"links": [
[
"swindler",
"swindler"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oxford University slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Oxford University slang) A swindler or trickster."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gullable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gullcatcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "guller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gullery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gullible → gullibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gullibly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gullish"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "golen",
"t": "to make swallowing motions, gape"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gole",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gole (“throat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from an obsolete term gull (“to swallow, guzzle”), from Middle English golen (“to make swallowing motions, gape”), from Middle English gole (“throat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulled",
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"past"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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],
"ref": "1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC, (please specify the Internet Archive page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "O, but to ha' gulled him / Had been a mastery.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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12,
18
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],
"ref": "1660, [John] Dryden, Astraea Redux:",
"text": "The vulgar, gulled into rebellion, armed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
77
]
],
"ref": "1697 May 5 (date written; Gregorian calendar), E. W. [i.e., Edward Stillingfleet], “Postscript”, in The Bishop of Worcester’s Answer to Mr. [John] Locke’s Letter, Concerning Some Passages Relating to His Essay of Humane Understanding, […], London: […] J. H. for Henry Mortlock […], published 1697, →OCLC, page 143:",
"text": "And is all this Cabala too, and only to be uſed vvhen People are to be gulled vvith noiſy Nothings? i.e. vvith empty Pleroma's, and ſilent Thunderclaps.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
15
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],
"ref": "c. 1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Wallenstein:",
"text": "I'm not gulling him for the emperor's service.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
144,
148
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],
"ref": "a. 1822 (date written), John Keats, “Otho the Great: A Tragedy in Five Acts.”, in [Horace Elisha Scudder], editor, The Complete Poetical Works and Letters of John Keats, Cambridge edition, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], published 1899, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:",
"text": "[S]peak your curses out / Against me, who would sooner crush and grind / A brace of toads, than league with them to oppress / An innocent lady, gull an Emperor […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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167,
173
]
],
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
"text": "She has done these things before and remembers now that she is good at them, often steadier than the men. In Berlin when Jack needed a spare girl Mary had kept watch, gulled room keys out of concierges, replaced stolen documents in dangerous desks, driven scared Joes to safe flats.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deceive or cheat."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-verb-en:to_deceive",
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:to deceive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 11 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napálit"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "rászed"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "becsap"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "bepaliz"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "átejt"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ízmami",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "и́змами"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "păcăli"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "înșela"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mislead."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-verb-fTXHp-yW",
"links": [
[
"mislead",
"mislead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) To mislead."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trick and defraud."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-verb-dSip7cjk",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"defraud",
"defraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) To trick and defraud."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To flatter, wheedle."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-verb-uNqgMchc",
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"wheedle",
"wheedle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To flatter, wheedle."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gullick"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gole",
"t": "a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "goel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German goel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gulla",
"t": "pool, puddle"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goille",
"t": "pool, puddle, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*goli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *goli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*guljaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *guljaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”), from Middle Low German goel, gȫl, gȫle (“swamp, marshy lowland”), related to Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”), Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”), all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *goli, *golljā (“puddle”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *guljaz, *guljǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gool",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull (plural gulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A breach or hole made by the force of a torrent; fissure, chasm."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-zp~6OycX",
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A breach or hole made by the force of a torrent; fissure, chasm."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A channel made by a stream; a natural watercourse; running water."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-u7ug59di",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A channel made by a stream; a natural watercourse; running water."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gole",
"t": "a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "goel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German goel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gulla",
"t": "pool, puddle"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goille",
"t": "pool, puddle, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*goli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *goli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*guljaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *guljaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”), from Middle Low German goel, gȫl, gȫle (“swamp, marshy lowland”), related to Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”), Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”), all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *goli, *golljā (“puddle”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *guljaz, *guljǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gool",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull (third-person singular simple present gulls, present participle gulling, simple past and past participle gulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To sweep away by the force of running water; to carve or wear into a gully."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-verb-9jwbgP9L",
"links": [
[
"sweep away",
"sweep away"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To sweep away by the force of running water; to carve or wear into a gully."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gull",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gull, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n9-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "guls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "uncountable",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gull n (genitive singular guls, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "guls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gull n (genitive singular guls, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n9-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gull",
"2": "gullið",
"3": "gull",
"4": "gullið",
"5": "gulli",
"6": "gullinum",
"7": "guls",
"8": "gulsins",
"decl": "n9-s",
"number": "singular"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-sgpl-only"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "fo:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "All that glitters is not gold.",
"text": "Ikki er alt gull, ið glitrar.",
"translation": "All that glitters is not gold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"id": "en-gull-fo-noun-JNfwPY3D",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"richness, money, livestock"
],
"id": "en-gull-fo-noun-HQHl7JEz",
"links": [
[
"richness",
"richness"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in proverbs) richness, money, livestock"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in proverbs"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 27 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "fo:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold medal, first place (sports, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-gull-fo-noun-gNsXhF5k",
"links": [
[
"gold medal",
"gold medal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊtl/"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ekki er allt gull sem glóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glópagull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gull af manni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "morgunstund gefur gull í mund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gull",
"4": "",
"5": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gull (“gold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gull (“gold”), from Proto-Germanic *gulþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "gull n (genitive singular gulls, nominative plural gull)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold (chemical element)"
],
"id": "en-gull-is-noun-3ph8PoNu",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) gold (chemical element)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a cherished thing"
],
"id": "en-gull-is-noun-5UkJSqk-",
"links": [
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a cherished thing"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a gold medal or prize"
],
"id": "en-gull-is-noun-diKalxVq",
"links": [
[
"medal",
"medal"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a gold medal or prize"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʏtl̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏtl̥"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "guld"
},
"expansion": "Danish guld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gull",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish guld (pre-1907 Riksmål spelling), from Old Norse gull, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gullet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull n (definite singular gullet, uncountable)",
"name": "nb-noun-nu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "nb:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "nb:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 1 0 3 4 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 26 25 0 10 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 1 0 5 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 22 22 0 14 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bladgull"
},
{
"word": "det er ikke gull alt som glimrer"
},
{
"word": "gullalder"
},
{
"word": "gullbarre"
},
{
"word": "gullbeslått"
},
{
"word": "gullende"
},
{
"word": "gullfisk"
},
{
"word": "gullgraver"
},
{
"word": "gullgraving"
},
{
"word": "gullgruve"
},
{
"word": "gullhår"
},
{
"word": "gulljubileum"
},
{
"word": "gullmedalje"
},
{
"word": "gullrush"
},
{
"word": "gyllen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"id": "en-gull-nb-noun-JNfwPY3D",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "forgylle"
},
{
"word": "forgylt"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʉlː/"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gull",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gold"
},
"expansion": "English gold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gull and goll, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą. Akin to English gold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gullet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goillj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "goill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"root": ""
},
"expansion": "gull n (definite singular gullet, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull n (definite singular gullet, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-nu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "nn:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 1 0 3 4 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 26 25 0 10 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 1 0 5 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 22 22 0 14 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bladgull"
},
{
"word": "gullalder"
},
{
"word": "gullande"
},
{
"word": "gullbarre"
},
{
"word": "gullbeslått"
},
{
"word": "gullfisk"
},
{
"word": "gullgraving"
},
{
"word": "gullgruve"
},
{
"word": "gullmedalje"
},
{
"word": "gullrush"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"id": "en-gull-nn-noun-JNfwPY3D",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʉlː/"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "finger-ring",
"translation": "finger-ring",
"word": "fingrgull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden age",
"translation": "golden age",
"word": "gullaldr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "banner of Charlemagne",
"translation": "banner of Charlemagne",
"word": "gullari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rich in gold",
"translation": "rich in gold",
"word": "gullauðigr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wealth in gold",
"translation": "wealth in gold",
"word": "gullauðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden headband",
"translation": "golden headband",
"word": "gullband"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold ring",
"translation": "gold ring",
"word": "gullbaugr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goldmine",
"translation": "goldmine",
"word": "gullberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold-bitted",
"translation": "gold-bitted",
"word": "gullbitlaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a bit of gold",
"translation": "a bit of gold",
"word": "gullbitull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bright as gold",
"translation": "bright as gold",
"word": "gullbjartr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold lace",
"translation": "gold lace",
"word": "gullborði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold coat of mail",
"translation": "gold coat of mail",
"word": "gullbrynja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to embroider with gold",
"translation": "to embroider with gold",
"word": "gullbóka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold bull",
"translation": "gold bull",
"word": "gullbóla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ornamented with gold",
"translation": "ornamented with gold",
"word": "gullbúinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden ball",
"translation": "golden ball",
"word": "gullbǫllr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "drops of gold",
"translation": "drops of gold",
"word": "gulldropi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden pin",
"translation": "golden pin",
"word": "gulldálkr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden apple",
"translation": "golden apple",
"word": "gullepli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "charming",
"translation": "charming",
"word": "gullfalligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold chain",
"translation": "gold chain",
"word": "gullfestr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "embroidered with gold",
"translation": "embroidered with gold",
"word": "gullfjallaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stained with gold",
"translation": "stained with gold",
"word": "gullfágaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of pure gold",
"translation": "of pure gold",
"word": "gullgóðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "made of gold",
"translation": "made of gold",
"word": "gullgǫrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden girth",
"translation": "golden girth",
"word": "gullgǫrð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "skilled in making gold",
"translation": "skilled in making gold",
"word": "gullhagr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden age",
"translation": "golden age",
"word": "gullheimr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bar of gold",
"translation": "bar of gold",
"word": "gullhella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold treasury",
"translation": "gold treasury",
"word": "gullhirzla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden hilt",
"translation": "golden hilt",
"word": "gullhjalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden helmet",
"translation": "golden helmet",
"word": "gullhjálmr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden lace",
"translation": "golden lace",
"word": "gullhlað"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "laced with gold",
"translation": "laced with gold",
"word": "gullhlaðinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold ring",
"translation": "gold ring",
"word": "gullhringr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden-horned",
"translation": "golden-horned",
"word": "gullhyrndr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold-necks",
"translation": "gold-necks",
"word": "gullhálsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden-haired",
"translation": "golden-haired",
"word": "gullhárr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "treasure house",
"translation": "treasure house",
"word": "gullhús"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden hilt",
"translation": "golden hilt",
"word": "gullinhjalti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold comb",
"translation": "gold comb",
"word": "gullinkambi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden",
"translation": "golden",
"word": "gullinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with throne of gold",
"translation": "with throne of gold",
"word": "gullinstóla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Heimdall",
"translation": "Heimdall",
"word": "Gullintanni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold-tuft",
"translation": "gold-tuft",
"word": "gullintoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gullkalekr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden chalice",
"translation": "golden chalice",
"word": "gullkalikr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden comb",
"translation": "golden comb",
"word": "gullkambr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden vessel",
"translation": "golden vessel",
"word": "gullker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden chest",
"translation": "golden chest",
"word": "gullkista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold-buttoned",
"translation": "gold-buttoned",
"word": "gullknappaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold button",
"translation": "gold button",
"word": "gullknappr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold knot",
"translation": "gold knot",
"word": "gullknútr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold ball",
"translation": "gold ball",
"word": "gullknǫttr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden garland",
"translation": "golden garland",
"word": "gullkranz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden cross",
"translation": "golden cross",
"word": "gullkross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden calf",
"translation": "golden calf",
"word": "gullkálfr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold crown",
"translation": "gold crown",
"word": "gullkóróna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden lace",
"translation": "golden lace",
"word": "gulllað"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to lace with gold",
"translation": "to lace with gold",
"word": "gullleggja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden",
"translation": "golden",
"word": "gullligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden necklace",
"translation": "golden necklace",
"word": "gullmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gullmerktr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "marked with gold",
"translation": "marked with gold",
"word": "gullmerkaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gullmunnr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Chrysostom",
"translation": "Chrysostom",
"word": "gullmuðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ornaments of gold",
"translation": "ornaments of gold",
"word": "gullmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold ore",
"translation": "gold ore",
"word": "gullmálmr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold nail",
"translation": "gold nail",
"word": "gullnagli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "locket of gold",
"translation": "locket of gold",
"word": "gullnisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold-woven",
"translation": "gold-woven",
"word": "gullofinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden serpent",
"translation": "golden serpent",
"word": "gullormr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold penny",
"translation": "gold penny",
"word": "gullpenningr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold chain",
"translation": "gold chain",
"word": "gullrekendi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inlaid with gold",
"translation": "inlaid with gold",
"word": "gullrekinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"with gold"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "gullritinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gilt",
"translation": "gilt",
"word": "gullroðinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden sand",
"translation": "golden sand",
"word": "gullsandr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "embroidered with gold",
"translation": "embroidered with gold",
"word": "gullsaumaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "laid with gold",
"translation": "laid with gold",
"word": "gullsettr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold shilling",
"translation": "gold shilling",
"word": "gullskillingr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woven with gold",
"translation": "woven with gold",
"word": "gullskotinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden tablet",
"translation": "golden tablet",
"word": "gullskrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold shrine",
"translation": "gold shrine",
"word": "gullskrín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold basin",
"translation": "gold basin",
"word": "gullskál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold colour",
"translation": "gold colour",
"word": "gullslitr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gullsmeittr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold-enamelled",
"translation": "gold-enamelled",
"word": "gullsmeltr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goldsmith",
"translation": "goldsmith",
"word": "gullsmiðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goldsmithery",
"translation": "goldsmithery",
"word": "gullsmíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of goldsmithery",
"translation": "of goldsmithery",
"word": "gullsmíðligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold spur",
"translation": "gold spur",
"word": "gullspori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden scepter",
"translation": "golden scepter",
"word": "gullsproti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold spinning",
"translation": "gold spinning",
"word": "gullspuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold ornament of ships",
"translation": "gold ornament of ships",
"word": "gullspánn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold sprangle",
"translation": "gold sprangle",
"word": "gullspǫng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold-striped",
"translation": "gold-striped",
"word": "gullstafaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold letter",
"translation": "gold letter",
"word": "gullstafr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold stoup",
"translation": "gold stoup",
"word": "gullstaup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold-stained",
"translation": "gold-stained",
"word": "gullsteindr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold chain",
"translation": "gold chain",
"word": "gullstóll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold sleeve",
"translation": "gold sleeve",
"word": "gullstúka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bar of gold",
"translation": "bar of gold",
"word": "gullstǫng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden brooch",
"translation": "golden brooch",
"word": "gullsylgja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold piece used in playing",
"translation": "gold piece used in playing",
"word": "gulltafla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold pole",
"translation": "gold pole",
"word": "gullteinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "name of a horse",
"translation": "name of a horse",
"word": "gulltoppr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wounded with gold",
"translation": "wounded with gold",
"word": "gullvafiðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Golden Gate in Constantinople",
"translation": "Golden Gate in Constantinople",
"word": "Gullvarta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "golden wall",
"translation": "golden wall",
"word": "gullveggr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wrapped in gold",
"translation": "wrapped in gold",
"word": "gullvippaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold withies",
"translation": "gold withies",
"word": "gullviðjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "precious",
"translation": "precious",
"word": "gullvægr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold thread",
"translation": "gold thread",
"word": "gullvǫndr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gold wand",
"translation": "gold wand",
"word": "gullþráðr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "gull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "goll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "guld"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "gull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "guld"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "gul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "guld"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "guld"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "gold"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "guld"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "guldh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "guld"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "gwldh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuulti"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "guld"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "*guld"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą",
"4": "",
"5": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Old English gold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "golt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch golt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (gulþ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kulta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kulta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "green, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”). Cognate with Old English gold, Old Frisian gold, Old Saxon gold, Old Dutch golt, Old High German gold, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (gulþ). See also Finnish kulta. Ultimately from Pre-Germanic *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚴᚢᛚ",
"roman": "kul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛁᚢᛚ",
"roman": "iul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚢᛚ",
"roman": "ul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*jull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*iull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "gull",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "gulls",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gull n (genitive gulls, plural gull)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gulls",
"3": "gull"
},
"expansion": "gull n (genitive gulls, plural gull)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gull",
"2": "gull"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "gullin",
"api": "gull",
"asd": "gullit",
"asi": "gull",
"dpd": "gullunum",
"dpi": "gullum",
"dsd": "gullinu",
"dsi": "gulli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "gullanna",
"gpi": "gulla",
"gsd": "gullsins",
"gsi": "gulls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "gullin",
"npi": "gull",
"nsd": "gullit",
"nsi": "gull",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "gull"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gull",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gull",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gull",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gull",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gulli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gulls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gulla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We also want to give you our gold, […]",
"ref": "Laurentius saga 65, in 1858, Jón_Sigurðsson, Guðbrandur_Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 877",
"text": "Vér viljum ok gefa þér gull vort, […]",
"translation": "We also want to give you our gold, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"id": "en-gull-non-noun-JNfwPY3D",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, singular only) gold"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"singular-only",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 1 0 5 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 22 22 0 14 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But when she wore that ring, […]",
"ref": "Stjórn 78, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 254",
"text": "Enn þegar sem hon bar þetta gull, […]",
"translation": "But when she wore that ring, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a jewel, thing of value, especially a finger-ring"
],
"id": "en-gull-non-noun-~eIPU243",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a jewel, thing of value, especially a finger-ring"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡulː/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gull",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "green, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish gold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*gulð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *gulð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gul",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gul (“yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gull, gul, gol, from Old Norse gull (compare Runic Old East Norse: ᚴᚢᛚ (kul /ḡull/), ᛁᚢᛚ (iul /jull/)), from Proto-Germanic *gulþą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Compare alternative form Old Swedish gold, guldh, gwldh, Old Norse *gulð.\nCognate to Swedish gul (“yellow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gull n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gull n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you have silver and gold, / are your treasure chests full? (song lyrics)",
"text": "Har du silver har du gull, / har du kistorna full?",
"translation": "Do you have silver and gold, / are your treasure chests full? (song lyrics)"
},
{
"english": "If you want to help yourself, you should love freedom more than gold",
"ref": "Wilt thw wara tik sielffuir hull, / tw älska friiheet meer än gull (Old Swedish, poem by bishop Tomas, 1439)",
"text": "Vill du vara dig själver huld, / du älska frihet mer än guld (translated to standard Swedish)",
"translation": "If you want to help yourself, you should love freedom more than gold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"id": "en-gull-sv-noun-JNfwPY3D",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, archaic) gold"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my little darlings",
"text": "mina små gull",
"translation": "my little darlings"
},
{
"english": "Come on baby, it's a perfect sunny day",
"text": "Kom nu gullet, det är finfint väder ute",
"translation": "Come on baby, it's a perfect sunny day"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baby, darling, someone dear and cute (gullig), someone to cuddle (gulla med)"
],
"id": "en-gull-sv-noun-8WB-aD9w",
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"darling",
"darling"
],
[
"gullig",
"gullig"
],
[
"gulla",
"gulla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) baby, darling, someone dear and cute (gullig), someone to cuddle (gulla med)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɵlː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɵlː"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Brythonic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Norse terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alutor translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burarra translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chukchi translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Djinang translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Guugu Yimidhirr translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Inupiaq translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Itelmen translations",
"Terms with Iwaidja translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Maung translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Montagnais translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations",
"Terms with Nivkh translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottawa translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansh translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Tiwi translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Warlpiri translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Circassian translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"Terms with Wik-Mungkan translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yámana translations",
"en:Gulls",
"en:Pierid butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "as the gull flies"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus",
"word": "Audouin's gull"
},
{
"word": "black-backed gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus ridibundus",
"word": "black-headed gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus philadelphia",
"word": "Bonaparte's gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus dominicanus vetula",
"word": "Cape gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus cachinnans",
"word": "Caspian gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus canus",
"word": "common gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus dominicanus",
"word": "Dominican gull"
},
{
"word": "European herring gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rynchops nigra",
"word": "flood gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Leucophaeus pipixcan",
"word": "Franklin's gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus hyperboreus",
"word": "glaucous gull"
},
{
"word": "glaucous-winged gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus marinus",
"word": "great black-backed gull"
},
{
"word": "greater black-backed gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gelochelidon nilotica",
"word": "gull-billed tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Stercorarius pomarius",
"word": "gull chaser"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Scaevola plumieri",
"word": "gullfeed"
},
{
"word": "gullwing"
},
{
"word": "gull-wing"
},
{
"word": "Heermann's gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus spp.",
"word": "herring gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus glaucoides",
"word": "Iceland gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pagophila eburnea",
"word": "ivory gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus dominicanus",
"word": "kelp gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus marinus",
"word": "land gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Leucophaeus atricilla",
"word": "laughing gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus fuscus",
"word": "lesser black-backed gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus minutus",
"word": "little gull"
},
{
"word": "mackerel gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus melanocephalus",
"word": "Mediterranean gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus canus",
"word": "mew gull"
},
{
"word": "Olympic gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus pacificus",
"word": "Pacific gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus",
"word": "Pallas's gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus scopulinus",
"word": "red-billed gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus delawarensis",
"word": "ring-billed gull"
},
{
"alt": "skua",
"word": "robber gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodostethia rosea",
"word": "Ross's gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Xema sabini",
"word": "Sabine's gull"
},
{
"word": "sea-gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Laridae spp.",
"word": "seagull"
},
{
"word": "shark-gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae",
"word": "silver gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus schistisagus",
"word": "slaty-backed gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus genei",
"word": "slender-billed gull"
},
{
"word": "southern black-backed gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus",
"word": "white-eyed gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus michahellis",
"word": "yellow-legged gull"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English gulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English gulle",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gouelan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gouelan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwylan"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwylan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "golan"
},
"expansion": "Cornish golan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwuɨlann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wailannā",
"4": "*weilannā",
"5": "seagull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weilannā (“seagull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "foílenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish foílenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "faoileag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic faoileag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goéland"
},
"expansion": "French goéland",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lare",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "larus"
},
"expansion": "Latin larus",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mewe",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæw"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæw",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English gulle, from a Brythonic language (compare Breton gouelan, Welsh gwylan, and Cornish golan), from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann, from Proto-Celtic *weilannā (“seagull”).\nCognate with Old Irish foílenn, Scottish Gaelic faoileag. Compare French goéland, a borrowing from Breton. Eclipsed Middle English lare (borrowed from Latin larus) and Middle English mewe (from Old English mæw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull (plural gulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"ref": "1947 January–February, O. S. Nock, “‘The Aberdonian’ in Wartime”, in The Railway Magazine, volume 93, number 567, page 8:",
"text": "The tide was out, and we drew up amid the strong bracing smell of seaweed, with gulls screeching, wheeling around, and gliding on the wind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
],
[
5,
10
],
[
129,
133
]
],
"ref": "1970, Richard Bach, “Part One”, in Jonathan Livingston Seagull: A Story, Macmillan; republished as complete edition, Scribner, 21 October 2014, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "Most gulls don’t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get from shore to food and back again.[…]For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seabird of the genus Larus or of the subfamily Larinae."
],
"links": [
[
"seabird",
"seabird"
],
[
"Larus",
"Larus#Translingual"
],
[
"Larinae",
"Larinae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mew"
},
{
"word": "seabird"
},
{
"word": "seagull"
},
{
"word": "seamew"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Cepora."
],
"links": [
[
"pierid",
"pierid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"lang_code": "ab",
"roman": "ačʼnəŝ",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "аҷныш"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "meeu"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "seemeeu"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"roman": "kapiw",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "カピウ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "pulëbardha"
},
{
"code": "alr",
"lang": "Alutor",
"lang_code": "alr",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "яӄяӄ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "nawras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"roman": "nōras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نورس"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"roman": "nawāris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"roman": "nawras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"roman": "nawāris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "náwras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "nawēris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"roman": "náwras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"roman": "nawāris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"code": "aeb",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"lang_code": "aeb",
"roman": "gāwya",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ڨاوية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čay",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ճայ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "oror",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "որոր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaviota"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavilueta"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "čajka",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чайка"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "qağayı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kaio"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "antxeta"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "méva",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "мэ́ва"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gouelan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"code": "bvr",
"lang": "Burarra",
"lang_code": "bvr",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ji-rrimula"
},
{
"code": "bvr",
"lang": "Burarra",
"lang_code": "bvr",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "rrertert"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "cang-rau",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "စင်ရော်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavina"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavià"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hǎi'ōu",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "海鷗 /海鸥"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"roman": "jʺajaq",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "йъаяӄ"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "čarlan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чарлан"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "West Circassian",
"lang_code": "ady",
"roman": "xətḥarəqʷɛ",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "хытхьарыкъуэ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golan"
},
{
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"lang_code": "moe",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "tshiashkᵘ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "racek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "måge"
},
{
"code": "dji",
"lang": "Djinang",
"lang_code": "dji",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "jarrak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meeuw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mevo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "laro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kajakas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mási"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "máur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mávur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "lokki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goéland"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouette"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "seefûgel"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meau"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "cocâl"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "smurgnic"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaivota"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gueivota"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pílora"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merlinga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canrai"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gácea"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tolia",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "თოლია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Möwe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Möwenvogel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gláros",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γλάρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "láros",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λάρος"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"roman": "tzelelía",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τζελελία"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"roman": "tzínos",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τζίνος"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"roman": "chapsopoúlli",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαψοπούλλι"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "naaja"
},
{
"code": "kky",
"lang": "Guugu Yimidhirr",
"lang_code": "kky",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "milgaandurr"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kalapuna"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "shákhaf",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שחף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "sirály"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "máfur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mávur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "muevo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kajava"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "nauyaq"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faoileán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faoileog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabbiano"
},
{
"code": "itl",
"lang": "Itelmen",
"lang_code": "itl",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "йаӄйаӄ"
},
{
"code": "ibd",
"lang": "Iwaidja",
"lang_code": "ibd",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mirridbu"
},
{
"alt": "かもめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kamome",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "鴎"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kamome",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "カモメ"
},
{
"alt": "うみねこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "umi-neko",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "海猫"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "black-tailed gull",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "umi-neko",
"sense": "seabird",
"translation": "black-tailed gull",
"word": "ウミネコ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "tsax",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "цах"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şağala",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "шағала"
},
{
"code": "kla",
"lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
"lang_code": "kla",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kolʔa"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "kaľa",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "каля"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "galmaegi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "갈매기"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "çabaqçı",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чабакъчы"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "çabaq quş",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чабакъ къуш"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "çarlaqquş",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чарлакъкъуш"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "newres",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "نەورەس"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gabian"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zyvāda"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaiva"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mergus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaija"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kajaks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaiva"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "alioni",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ალიონი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "ç̌ino",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ჭინო"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "mart͏̌ini",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "მარტინი"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kiras"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mevas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mööv"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meuv"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meev"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"english": "Lower Saxony",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Lower Saxony",
"word": "Meiw’"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"english": "Lower Saxony",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Lower Saxony",
"word": "Mööw’"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Méiw"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "gáleb",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́леб"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "burung camar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "camar"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gawwija"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foillan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "karoro"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "samudrakāvḷā",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "समुद्रकावळा"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "kolšyre",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колшыре"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "tarĺak",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "тарляк"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "kolšÿre",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "колшӹре"
},
{
"code": "mph",
"lang": "Maung",
"lang_code": "mph",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kalawitpit"
},
{
"code": "mph",
"lang": "Maung",
"lang_code": "mph",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "marrakak"
},
{
"code": "mph",
"lang": "Maung",
"lang_code": "mph",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mirrijpu"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"roman": "kākāyi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "کاکایی"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gulle"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "tolia",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "თოლია"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "caxlaj",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цахлай"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "tónteel tsídii"
},
{
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"lang_code": "nay",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "throkeri"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"roman": "keẋ",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "кеӽ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "maoue"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"France",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâove"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauve"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "måke"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "måse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "måke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "måse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavian"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gayaashk"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mǣw"
},
{
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"lang_code": "otw",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gyaashk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "morġ-e daryâyi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "مرغ دریایی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meew"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mewa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaivota"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chayka"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirikli-mariaki"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescăruș"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "muetta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "báiski"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "cau marinu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "laru"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavina"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faoileann"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faoileag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "галеб"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "galeb"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "ağıy",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ағый"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gava"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aceddu dû malutempu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čajka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galeb"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rybnica"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonuška"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaviota"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "shakwe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mås"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trut"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "aqçarlaq",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "акчарлак"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gaivota"
},
{
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"lang_code": "tiw",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "martapani"
},
{
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"lang_code": "tiw",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "wujirrini"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "tala"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "martı"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "martı",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "مارتی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "bürke",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "بركه"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "kamkočo",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "камкоӵо"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "śiźaś",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "сизясь"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "ćarlan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чарлан"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mártyn",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ртин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "méva",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́ва"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocal"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "hải âu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mòng biển"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mòng bể"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mev"
},
{
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"lang_code": "wbp",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kijitarra-tarra"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gwylan"
},
{
"code": "wim",
"lang": "Wik-Mungkan",
"lang_code": "wim",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "oopal"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "xopto",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "хопто"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"lang_code": "yag",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kalala"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "meve",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "מעווע"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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"Old Norse terms with redundant transliterations",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable",
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"en:Pierid butterflies"
],
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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}
],
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{
"form": "gulls",
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"plural"
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}
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"text": "BENEDICK. [Aside] I should think this a gull, but that the white-bearded fellow speaks it: knavery cannot, sure, hide itself in such reverence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cheating trick; a fraud."
],
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A cheating trick; a fraud."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stupid animal."
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One easily cheated; a dupe."
],
"links": [
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Oxford University slang",
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{
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"ref": "1825, Bernard Blackmantle, The English Spy:",
"text": "You'll excuse me, sir, but as you are fresh, take care to avoid the gulls; they fly about here in large flocks, I assure you, and do no little mischief at times.\" \"I never understood that gulls were birds of prey,\" said I.—\"Only in Oxford, sir; and here, I assure you, they bite like hawks, and pick many a poor young gentleman as bare before his three years are expired, as the crows would a dead sheep upon a common. […]\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swindler or trickster."
],
"links": [
[
"swindler",
"swindler"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oxford University slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Oxford University slang) A swindler or trickster."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
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"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Gulls",
"en:Pierid butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gullable"
},
{
"word": "gullcatcher"
},
{
"word": "guller"
},
{
"word": "gullery"
},
{
"word": "gullible → gullibility"
},
{
"word": "gullibly"
},
{
"word": "gullish"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "gole",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gole (“throat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from an obsolete term gull (“to swallow, guzzle”), from Middle English golen (“to make swallowing motions, gape”), from Middle English gole (“throat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulling",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "gulled",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulled",
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"past"
]
}
],
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],
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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"ref": "1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC, (please specify the Internet Archive page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "O, but to ha' gulled him / Had been a mastery.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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],
"ref": "1660, [John] Dryden, Astraea Redux:",
"text": "The vulgar, gulled into rebellion, armed.",
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},
{
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],
"ref": "1697 May 5 (date written; Gregorian calendar), E. W. [i.e., Edward Stillingfleet], “Postscript”, in The Bishop of Worcester’s Answer to Mr. [John] Locke’s Letter, Concerning Some Passages Relating to His Essay of Humane Understanding, […], London: […] J. H. for Henry Mortlock […], published 1697, →OCLC, page 143:",
"text": "And is all this Cabala too, and only to be uſed vvhen People are to be gulled vvith noiſy Nothings? i.e. vvith empty Pleroma's, and ſilent Thunderclaps.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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],
"ref": "c. 1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Wallenstein:",
"text": "I'm not gulling him for the emperor's service.",
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},
{
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144,
148
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],
"ref": "a. 1822 (date written), John Keats, “Otho the Great: A Tragedy in Five Acts.”, in [Horace Elisha Scudder], editor, The Complete Poetical Works and Letters of John Keats, Cambridge edition, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], published 1899, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:",
"text": "[S]peak your curses out / Against me, who would sooner crush and grind / A brace of toads, than league with them to oppress / An innocent lady, gull an Emperor […]",
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},
{
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],
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
"text": "She has done these things before and remembers now that she is good at them, often steadier than the men. In Berlin when Jack needed a spare girl Mary had kept watch, gulled room keys out of concierges, replaced stolen documents in dangerous desks, driven scared Joes to safe flats.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deceive or cheat."
],
"links": [
[
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"deceive"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:to deceive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To mislead."
],
"links": [
[
"mislead",
"mislead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) To mislead."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To trick and defraud."
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"defraud",
"defraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) To trick and defraud."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To flatter, wheedle."
],
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"wheedle",
"wheedle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To flatter, wheedle."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
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},
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},
{
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napálit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "rászed"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "becsap"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "bepaliz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "átejt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ízmami",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "и́змами"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "păcăli"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"word": "înșela"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"sense": "to deceive or cheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
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"Old Norse terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
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"en:Pierid butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gullick"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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"t": "a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "goel"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gulla",
"t": "pool, puddle"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*goli"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*guljaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *guljaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”), from Middle Low German goel, gȫl, gȫle (“swamp, marshy lowland”), related to Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”), Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”), all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *goli, *golljā (“puddle”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *guljaz, *guljǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gool",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A breach or hole made by the force of a torrent; fissure, chasm."
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
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"torrent"
],
[
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"fissure"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A breach or hole made by the force of a torrent; fissure, chasm."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A channel made by a stream; a natural watercourse; running water."
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A channel made by a stream; a natural watercourse; running water."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable",
"en:Gulls",
"en:Pierid butterflies"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gole",
"t": "a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "goel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German goel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gulla",
"t": "pool, puddle"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goille",
"t": "pool, puddle, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*goli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *goli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*guljaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *guljaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”), from Middle Low German goel, gȫl, gȫle (“swamp, marshy lowland”), related to Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”), Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”), all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *goli, *golljā (“puddle”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *guljaz, *guljǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gool",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull (third-person singular simple present gulls, present participle gulling, simple past and past participle gulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To sweep away by the force of running water; to carve or wear into a gully."
],
"links": [
[
"sweep away",
"sweep away"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To sweep away by the force of running water; to carve or wear into a gully."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old Norse terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fo:Metals"
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "gull"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gull, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n9-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
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"4": "guls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "uncountable",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gull n (genitive singular guls, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "guls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gull n (genitive singular guls, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n9-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gull",
"2": "gullið",
"3": "gull",
"4": "gullið",
"5": "gulli",
"6": "gullinum",
"7": "guls",
"8": "gulsins",
"decl": "n9-s",
"number": "singular"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-sgpl-only"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "All that glitters is not gold.",
"text": "Ikki er alt gull, ið glitrar.",
"translation": "All that glitters is not gold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"richness, money, livestock"
],
"links": [
[
"richness",
"richness"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in proverbs) richness, money, livestock"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in proverbs"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gold medal, first place (sports, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"gold medal",
"gold medal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊtl/"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
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"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏtl̥",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏtl̥/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ekki er allt gull sem glóir"
},
{
"word": "glópagull"
},
{
"word": "gull af manni"
},
{
"word": "morgunstund gefur gull í mund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gull",
"4": "",
"5": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gull (“gold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gull (“gold”), from Proto-Germanic *gulþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "gull n (genitive singular gulls, nominative plural gull)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gold (chemical element)"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) gold (chemical element)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a cherished thing"
],
"links": [
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a cherished thing"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a gold medal or prize"
],
"links": [
[
"medal",
"medal"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a gold medal or prize"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʏtl̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏtl̥"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bladgull"
},
{
"word": "det er ikke gull alt som glimrer"
},
{
"word": "gullalder"
},
{
"word": "gullbarre"
},
{
"word": "gullbeslått"
},
{
"word": "gullende"
},
{
"word": "gullfisk"
},
{
"word": "gullgraver"
},
{
"word": "gullgraving"
},
{
"word": "gullgruve"
},
{
"word": "gullhår"
},
{
"word": "gulljubileum"
},
{
"word": "gullmedalje"
},
{
"word": "gullrush"
},
{
"word": "gyllen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "guld"
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"expansion": "Danish guld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse gull",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish guld (pre-1907 Riksmål spelling), from Old Norse gull, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gullet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull n (definite singular gullet, uncountable)",
"name": "nb-noun-nu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "forgylle"
},
{
"word": "forgylt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Chemical elements",
"nb:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʉlː/"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bladgull"
},
{
"word": "gullalder"
},
{
"word": "gullande"
},
{
"word": "gullbarre"
},
{
"word": "gullbeslått"
},
{
"word": "gullfisk"
},
{
"word": "gullgraving"
},
{
"word": "gullgruve"
},
{
"word": "gullmedalje"
},
{
"word": "gullrush"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gull",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gold"
},
"expansion": "English gold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gull and goll, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą. Akin to English gold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gullet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goillj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "goill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"root": ""
},
"expansion": "gull n (definite singular gullet, uncountable)",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull n (definite singular gullet, uncountable)",
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
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"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
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"Pages with entries",
"nn:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
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"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʉlː/"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "finger-ring",
"translation": "finger-ring",
"word": "fingrgull"
},
{
"english": "golden age",
"translation": "golden age",
"word": "gullaldr"
},
{
"english": "banner of Charlemagne",
"translation": "banner of Charlemagne",
"word": "gullari"
},
{
"english": "rich in gold",
"translation": "rich in gold",
"word": "gullauðigr"
},
{
"english": "wealth in gold",
"translation": "wealth in gold",
"word": "gullauðr"
},
{
"english": "golden headband",
"translation": "golden headband",
"word": "gullband"
},
{
"english": "gold ring",
"translation": "gold ring",
"word": "gullbaugr"
},
{
"english": "goldmine",
"translation": "goldmine",
"word": "gullberg"
},
{
"english": "gold-bitted",
"translation": "gold-bitted",
"word": "gullbitlaðr"
},
{
"english": "a bit of gold",
"translation": "a bit of gold",
"word": "gullbitull"
},
{
"english": "bright as gold",
"translation": "bright as gold",
"word": "gullbjartr"
},
{
"english": "gold lace",
"translation": "gold lace",
"word": "gullborði"
},
{
"english": "gold coat of mail",
"translation": "gold coat of mail",
"word": "gullbrynja"
},
{
"english": "to embroider with gold",
"translation": "to embroider with gold",
"word": "gullbóka"
},
{
"english": "gold bull",
"translation": "gold bull",
"word": "gullbóla"
},
{
"english": "ornamented with gold",
"translation": "ornamented with gold",
"word": "gullbúinn"
},
{
"english": "golden ball",
"translation": "golden ball",
"word": "gullbǫllr"
},
{
"english": "drops of gold",
"translation": "drops of gold",
"word": "gulldropi"
},
{
"english": "golden pin",
"translation": "golden pin",
"word": "gulldálkr"
},
{
"english": "golden apple",
"translation": "golden apple",
"word": "gullepli"
},
{
"english": "charming",
"translation": "charming",
"word": "gullfalligr"
},
{
"english": "gold chain",
"translation": "gold chain",
"word": "gullfestr"
},
{
"english": "embroidered with gold",
"translation": "embroidered with gold",
"word": "gullfjallaðr"
},
{
"english": "stained with gold",
"translation": "stained with gold",
"word": "gullfágaðr"
},
{
"english": "of pure gold",
"translation": "of pure gold",
"word": "gullgóðr"
},
{
"english": "made of gold",
"translation": "made of gold",
"word": "gullgǫrr"
},
{
"english": "golden girth",
"translation": "golden girth",
"word": "gullgǫrð"
},
{
"english": "skilled in making gold",
"translation": "skilled in making gold",
"word": "gullhagr"
},
{
"english": "golden age",
"translation": "golden age",
"word": "gullheimr"
},
{
"english": "bar of gold",
"translation": "bar of gold",
"word": "gullhella"
},
{
"english": "gold treasury",
"translation": "gold treasury",
"word": "gullhirzla"
},
{
"english": "golden hilt",
"translation": "golden hilt",
"word": "gullhjalt"
},
{
"english": "golden helmet",
"translation": "golden helmet",
"word": "gullhjálmr"
},
{
"english": "golden lace",
"translation": "golden lace",
"word": "gullhlað"
},
{
"english": "laced with gold",
"translation": "laced with gold",
"word": "gullhlaðinn"
},
{
"english": "gold ring",
"translation": "gold ring",
"word": "gullhringr"
},
{
"english": "golden-horned",
"translation": "golden-horned",
"word": "gullhyrndr"
},
{
"english": "gold-necks",
"translation": "gold-necks",
"word": "gullhálsar"
},
{
"english": "golden-haired",
"translation": "golden-haired",
"word": "gullhárr"
},
{
"english": "treasure house",
"translation": "treasure house",
"word": "gullhús"
},
{
"english": "golden hilt",
"translation": "golden hilt",
"word": "gullinhjalti"
},
{
"english": "gold comb",
"translation": "gold comb",
"word": "gullinkambi"
},
{
"english": "golden",
"translation": "golden",
"word": "gullinn"
},
{
"english": "with throne of gold",
"translation": "with throne of gold",
"word": "gullinstóla"
},
{
"english": "Heimdall",
"translation": "Heimdall",
"word": "Gullintanni"
},
{
"english": "gold-tuft",
"translation": "gold-tuft",
"word": "gullintoppa"
},
{
"word": "gullkalekr"
},
{
"english": "golden chalice",
"translation": "golden chalice",
"word": "gullkalikr"
},
{
"english": "golden comb",
"translation": "golden comb",
"word": "gullkambr"
},
{
"english": "golden vessel",
"translation": "golden vessel",
"word": "gullker"
},
{
"english": "golden chest",
"translation": "golden chest",
"word": "gullkista"
},
{
"english": "gold-buttoned",
"translation": "gold-buttoned",
"word": "gullknappaðr"
},
{
"english": "gold button",
"translation": "gold button",
"word": "gullknappr"
},
{
"english": "gold knot",
"translation": "gold knot",
"word": "gullknútr"
},
{
"english": "gold ball",
"translation": "gold ball",
"word": "gullknǫttr"
},
{
"english": "golden garland",
"translation": "golden garland",
"word": "gullkranz"
},
{
"english": "golden cross",
"translation": "golden cross",
"word": "gullkross"
},
{
"english": "golden calf",
"translation": "golden calf",
"word": "gullkálfr"
},
{
"english": "gold crown",
"translation": "gold crown",
"word": "gullkóróna"
},
{
"english": "golden lace",
"translation": "golden lace",
"word": "gulllað"
},
{
"english": "to lace with gold",
"translation": "to lace with gold",
"word": "gullleggja"
},
{
"english": "golden",
"translation": "golden",
"word": "gullligr"
},
{
"english": "golden necklace",
"translation": "golden necklace",
"word": "gullmen"
},
{
"word": "gullmerktr"
},
{
"english": "marked with gold",
"translation": "marked with gold",
"word": "gullmerkaðr"
},
{
"word": "gullmunnr"
},
{
"english": "Chrysostom",
"translation": "Chrysostom",
"word": "gullmuðr"
},
{
"english": "ornaments of gold",
"translation": "ornaments of gold",
"word": "gullmál"
},
{
"english": "gold ore",
"translation": "gold ore",
"word": "gullmálmr"
},
{
"english": "gold nail",
"translation": "gold nail",
"word": "gullnagli"
},
{
"english": "locket of gold",
"translation": "locket of gold",
"word": "gullnisti"
},
{
"english": "gold-woven",
"translation": "gold-woven",
"word": "gullofinn"
},
{
"english": "golden serpent",
"translation": "golden serpent",
"word": "gullormr"
},
{
"english": "gold penny",
"translation": "gold penny",
"word": "gullpenningr"
},
{
"english": "gold chain",
"translation": "gold chain",
"word": "gullrekendi"
},
{
"english": "inlaid with gold",
"translation": "inlaid with gold",
"word": "gullrekinn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"with gold"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "gullritinn"
},
{
"english": "gilt",
"translation": "gilt",
"word": "gullroðinn"
},
{
"english": "golden sand",
"translation": "golden sand",
"word": "gullsandr"
},
{
"english": "embroidered with gold",
"translation": "embroidered with gold",
"word": "gullsaumaðr"
},
{
"english": "laid with gold",
"translation": "laid with gold",
"word": "gullsettr"
},
{
"english": "gold shilling",
"translation": "gold shilling",
"word": "gullskillingr"
},
{
"english": "woven with gold",
"translation": "woven with gold",
"word": "gullskotinn"
},
{
"english": "golden tablet",
"translation": "golden tablet",
"word": "gullskrift"
},
{
"english": "gold shrine",
"translation": "gold shrine",
"word": "gullskrín"
},
{
"english": "gold basin",
"translation": "gold basin",
"word": "gullskál"
},
{
"english": "gold colour",
"translation": "gold colour",
"word": "gullslitr"
},
{
"word": "gullsmeittr"
},
{
"english": "gold-enamelled",
"translation": "gold-enamelled",
"word": "gullsmeltr"
},
{
"english": "goldsmith",
"translation": "goldsmith",
"word": "gullsmiðr"
},
{
"english": "goldsmithery",
"translation": "goldsmithery",
"word": "gullsmíð"
},
{
"english": "of goldsmithery",
"translation": "of goldsmithery",
"word": "gullsmíðligr"
},
{
"english": "gold spur",
"translation": "gold spur",
"word": "gullspori"
},
{
"english": "golden scepter",
"translation": "golden scepter",
"word": "gullsproti"
},
{
"english": "gold spinning",
"translation": "gold spinning",
"word": "gullspuni"
},
{
"english": "gold ornament of ships",
"translation": "gold ornament of ships",
"word": "gullspánn"
},
{
"english": "gold sprangle",
"translation": "gold sprangle",
"word": "gullspǫng"
},
{
"english": "gold-striped",
"translation": "gold-striped",
"word": "gullstafaðr"
},
{
"english": "gold letter",
"translation": "gold letter",
"word": "gullstafr"
},
{
"english": "gold stoup",
"translation": "gold stoup",
"word": "gullstaup"
},
{
"english": "gold-stained",
"translation": "gold-stained",
"word": "gullsteindr"
},
{
"english": "gold chain",
"translation": "gold chain",
"word": "gullstóll"
},
{
"english": "gold sleeve",
"translation": "gold sleeve",
"word": "gullstúka"
},
{
"english": "bar of gold",
"translation": "bar of gold",
"word": "gullstǫng"
},
{
"english": "golden brooch",
"translation": "golden brooch",
"word": "gullsylgja"
},
{
"english": "gold piece used in playing",
"translation": "gold piece used in playing",
"word": "gulltafla"
},
{
"english": "gold pole",
"translation": "gold pole",
"word": "gullteinn"
},
{
"english": "name of a horse",
"translation": "name of a horse",
"word": "gulltoppr"
},
{
"english": "wounded with gold",
"translation": "wounded with gold",
"word": "gullvafiðr"
},
{
"english": "Golden Gate in Constantinople",
"translation": "Golden Gate in Constantinople",
"word": "Gullvarta"
},
{
"english": "golden wall",
"translation": "golden wall",
"word": "gullveggr"
},
{
"english": "wrapped in gold",
"translation": "wrapped in gold",
"word": "gullvippaðr"
},
{
"english": "gold withies",
"translation": "gold withies",
"word": "gullviðjur"
},
{
"english": "precious",
"translation": "precious",
"word": "gullvægr"
},
{
"english": "gold thread",
"translation": "gold thread",
"word": "gullvǫndr"
},
{
"english": "gold wand",
"translation": "gold wand",
"word": "gullþráðr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "gull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "goll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "guld"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "gull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "guld"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "gul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "guld"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "guld"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "gold"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "guld"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "guldh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "guld"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "gwldh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuulti"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "guld"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "*guld"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "gull"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą",
"4": "",
"5": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Old English gold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "golt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch golt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (gulþ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kulta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kulta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "green, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”). Cognate with Old English gold, Old Frisian gold, Old Saxon gold, Old Dutch golt, Old High German gold, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (gulþ). See also Finnish kulta. Ultimately from Pre-Germanic *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚴᚢᛚ",
"roman": "kul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛁᚢᛚ",
"roman": "iul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚢᛚ",
"roman": "ul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*jull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*iull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "gull",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "gulls",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gull n (genitive gulls, plural gull)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gulls",
"3": "gull"
},
"expansion": "gull n (genitive gulls, plural gull)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gull",
"2": "gull"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "gullin",
"api": "gull",
"asd": "gullit",
"asi": "gull",
"dpd": "gullunum",
"dpi": "gullum",
"dsd": "gullinu",
"dsi": "gulli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "gullanna",
"gpi": "gulla",
"gsd": "gullsins",
"gsi": "gulls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "gullin",
"npi": "gull",
"nsd": "gullit",
"nsi": "gull",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "gull"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gull",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gull",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gull",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gull",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gulli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gulls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gulla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gullanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse singularia tantum",
"Old Norse uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We also want to give you our gold, […]",
"ref": "Laurentius saga 65, in 1858, Jón_Sigurðsson, Guðbrandur_Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 877",
"text": "Vér viljum ok gefa þér gull vort, […]",
"translation": "We also want to give you our gold, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, singular only) gold"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"singular-only",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse countable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But when she wore that ring, […]",
"ref": "Stjórn 78, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 254",
"text": "Enn þegar sem hon bar þetta gull, […]",
"translation": "But when she wore that ring, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a jewel, thing of value, especially a finger-ring"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a jewel, thing of value, especially a finger-ring"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡulː/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɵlː",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɵlː/1 syllable",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gull",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "green, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish gold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*gulð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *gulð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gul",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gul (“yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gull, gul, gol, from Old Norse gull (compare Runic Old East Norse: ᚴᚢᛚ (kul /ḡull/), ᛁᚢᛚ (iul /jull/)), from Proto-Germanic *gulþą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Compare alternative form Old Swedish gold, guldh, gwldh, Old Norse *gulð.\nCognate to Swedish gul (“yellow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gull n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gull n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish poetic terms",
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you have silver and gold, / are your treasure chests full? (song lyrics)",
"text": "Har du silver har du gull, / har du kistorna full?",
"translation": "Do you have silver and gold, / are your treasure chests full? (song lyrics)"
},
{
"english": "If you want to help yourself, you should love freedom more than gold",
"ref": "Wilt thw wara tik sielffuir hull, / tw älska friiheet meer än gull (Old Swedish, poem by bishop Tomas, 1439)",
"text": "Vill du vara dig själver huld, / du älska frihet mer än guld (translated to standard Swedish)",
"translation": "If you want to help yourself, you should love freedom more than gold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, archaic) gold"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my little darlings",
"text": "mina små gull",
"translation": "my little darlings"
},
{
"english": "Come on baby, it's a perfect sunny day",
"text": "Kom nu gullet, det är finfint väder ute",
"translation": "Come on baby, it's a perfect sunny day"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baby, darling, someone dear and cute (gullig), someone to cuddle (gulla med)"
],
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"darling",
"darling"
],
[
"gullig",
"gullig"
],
[
"gulla",
"gulla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) baby, darling, someone dear and cute (gullig), someone to cuddle (gulla med)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɵlː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɵlː"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gull meaning in All languages combined (86.7kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.